Osteoporosis

It doesn't hurt, so why worry? We associate osteoporosis with older people with bent backs - from a mild "dowager's hump" to being unable to stand up straight. The truth is that 20 million American women have osteoporosis. And 80 percent of them don't even know it! Osteoporosis is a chronic, progressive condition that steals bone from the body, often leading to fractures of the hip, wrist, and spine. Many older people suffer disability and even death from fractures related to osteoporosis. While one in two women will suffer from an osteoporosis-related fracture in her lifetime, one in eight men will, too! Apparently, many people confuse osteoporosis with arthritis and wait for swollen joints and pain before being tested. Even though osteoporosis is painless (until you suffer a bone fracture), it is extremely important to find out how healthy are your bones, and if necessary to make lifestyle, dietary, and sometimes other changes to improve their condition.

This is a cut-away model of vertebrae provided by the University of Arizona Extension Center. At the top is a normal bone; in the middle is a bone affected by osteopenia showing the beginning of a lack of calcium and low bone density, and at the bottom is a bone showing a severe case of osteoporosis.

Risk Factors for osteoporosis: 1. Being female, especially thin, Caucasian or Asian. 2. Having family history of osteoporosis. 3. Being older. 4. Being physically inactive. 5. Taking cortico-steroids, thyroid medications, anticonvulsants, anticoagulants, Dilantin, diuretics, antacids with aluminum, and drugs that alter digestion, such as Ranitidine. 6. Smoking. 7. Heavy consumption of alcohol. 8. Heavy consumption of carbonated beverages, coffee. 9. Low intake of Calcium and Vitamin D. 10. Chronic diseases of the kidney, lung, stomach, and intestines. 11. Hormonal changes because of menopause or hysterectomy. 12. Lactose intolerance, low stomach acid. What You Can Do to Prevent or Slow Osteoporosis Exercise One of the best lifestyle changes you can make is in the area of exercise. Weight-bearing activity for 20 minutes three times a week is helpful. Try walking, jogging, playing racquet sports, lifting weights, or doing aerobics.  Diet A healthful diet makes a big difference. Eat plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits. Enjoy nuts and seeds. Experiment with broccoli, kale, collard greens, cabbage, and turnip greens. Try tofu, salmon, sardines, grains, and low fat dairy products, such as milk and yogurt (a glass of low fat milk and a cup of yogurt adds 600 mg of calcium to the diet a day). Drink eight 10-ounce glasses of water a day (herb teas, juices, or other liquids are not a substitute for water). Avoid caffeine, carbonated colas, alcohol, baked goods, and junk food. Watch your animal protein intake. Calcium Include more calcium in your diet. Most Americans get only about 600 mg of calcium a day, but a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences says adults 51 and older need 1,200 mg/day. The National Institutes of Health's recommendations are 1,000 mg/day for postmenopausal women taking estrogen; 1,500 mg/day for postmenopausal women not taking estrogen, and 1,500 mg/day for men and women 65+. If you're in the market for a supplement, be sure you take one that's highly absorbable, such as microcrystalline hydroxyapatite concentrate (MCHC), or one of the malates, fumarates, succinates, glutarates, or citrates. But don't overdo. Taking more than double the recommended amount of calcium may put some people at risk for developing kidney stones. You may also want to supplement other nutrients, such as Vitamin D, C, Magnesium, Zinc, and Silica after talking with your physical therapist.  The National Osteoporosis Foundation says that although weight-bearing exercise is generally recommended, people with osteoporosis should consult their health care practitioners before beginning a new exercise program. The Foundation cautions against sudden or excessive strain on the bones during exercise. People with osteoporosis need to be careful when lifting heavy objects-including grandchildren. Take steps to avoid falling. Talk to your physical therapist to see what else you can do to maintain and improve the health of your bones. Your physical therapist is a highly trained expert on helping you maintain good health. Studies show physical therapy patients are hospitalized less than the general population. Also physical therapy healthcare ranks number one in patient satisfaction. Online Resource: To learn more about osteoporosis online check out the National Osteoporosis Foundation web page at:www.nof.org www.ableorthopedic.com www.facebook.com/pages/Able-Orthopedic-Sports-Medicine/171525964232